Since the creation of the diagnosis “autogynephilia” in 1989, few people have pushed for its use as a term.
Most experts and lay people criticize the diagnosis “autogynephilia” because it is not scientific and not value-neutral. It is a diagnosis of a mental illness, a psychosexual pathology. Using value-neutral words is a key to good science. Many critics have proposed value-neutral terms and frameworks for what “autogynephilia” attempts to describe.
Many “autogynephilia” activists exhibit signs of neurodiversity:
- eccentric
- socially isolated / poor social skills
- extremely online (often in gamer, trolling, and edgelord subcultures)
- fixated on collecting and categorizing
- rigid black-and-white thinking
- autodidactic
- involved in the “rationalist” and “effective altruist” movements
- conservative beliefs about sex and gender
Many “see themselves” or others in the term, similar to how self-hating women saw themselves in unscientific diseases like nymphomania. The term autogynephilia often becomes a sacred object for transmisogynists, “the word for the thing.”
Below are the groups of people who have actively pushed for the disease model “autogynephilia” despite its pathologizing and biased meaning.
Academic ideologues
The loudest advocates are an activist minority of anti-transgender academics closely connected to the disease’s creator, Ray Blanchard.
- Oren Amitay
- J. Michael Bailey
- Anthony Bogaert
- James Cantor
- Alice Dreger
- Richard Ekins
- J. Paul Fedoroff
- Kurt Freund
- Richard Green
- Kevin J. Hsu
- Dave King
- Anne Lawrence
- Simon LeVay
- Paul McHugh
- David I. Miller
- Geoffrey Miller
- James Morandini
- Seth Roberts
- Allen Rosenthal
- Debra Soh
- Sam Stagg
- Paul Vasey
- Zhana Vrangalova
- Kenneth Zucker
“Autogynephilic transsexuals” (AGPs) and gender critical trans people
People who use “autogynephilic transsexual” as a self-identity often consider themselves “men trapped in men’s bodies.”
Some conservative trans and gender diverse people who hold gender critical views have also supported the term.
- Kimberley Beregrove
- Thomas / Dana Bevan (born 1947)
- Kendra Blewitt (born 1945)
- “Ozymandias” / Ozy Frantz / Ozy Brennan
- Kristina Anjelica Corcoran / KrisAnj / strawberrylemonadekristina (born 1972)
- Zack M. Davis
- Samantha Harpman
- Debbie Hayton (born 1968)
- Ally Herrera
- Rya Jones (born 1974)
- Lillian Kodi
- “Kayla Jolie“ / Kayla Waring / kaylawaring4 (born ~1987)
- Kaylee Alees Johnson / hopefulkylee (1978-2013)
- Anne Lawrence (born 1951)
- Naomi Salama / Naozymandias
- Jenna Ware
- Miranda Yardley (born 1967)
- Gender Dysphoria Alliance Canada
- Aaron Kimberly
- Ken Pirie
- Aaron Terrell
- Scott Newgent
“Homosexual transsexuals” (HSTS)
In the case of some “autogynephilia” activists who are transgender, they believe the diagnosis applies to others, but not to them. These activists often identify as “homosexual transsexuals,” the more socially desirable type in Blanchard’s two-type taxonomy. Many would be diagnosed as “autogynephilic” by Blanchard and supporters.
Related identities include:
- Factitious intersex. Some self-diagnose as intersex
- “True transsexuals” or “primary transsexuals.” Critics of this self-identity call them “truscum.”
- “Harry Benjamin syndrome.” Some believe they have a birth defect they proposed naming after endocrinologist Harry Benjamin. This is not recognized as a formal diagnosis. Critics of this self-identity call them “HBSers.”
- “Transkids.” Some claim they transitioned as minors and are primarily connected with the transkids.us hoax website.
People in this group include:
- Candice Brown Elliott (born 1957)
- Hontas Farmer (born 1980)
- Denise Magner and sockpuppets (1951-2012)
- Kiira Triea
- Janelle Laren
- Reykja Kirby Sigurdson
- Stephanie Alexandra Velasquez
- Gisle Benediktsson
- Tamara Roberson (born 1984)
- Jenn Ross (born 1969)
- Heike Spreitzer (born 1963 [unconfirmed])
The “ex-trans” movement
Ex-transgender people see “transgender” as a rigid binary instead of a spectrum. They once identified as transgender but now say they are not, and many agree with this taxonomy. Many are critical of transgender people, the media, or their healthcare providers, whom they often blame for their decision to transition:
- Mark Angelo Cummings (born 1964) / Lynna Lopez
- Walt Heyer
- Hacsi Horvath
- Rene Jax
- Joseph Muchlinski / Blinski
- Joel Nowak
- James Shupe
Trans-attracted people
Some trans-attracted people engaged in “autogynephilia” activism wish to distance their own attractions from trans women they consider “autogynephiles.” In some cases, it’s because they see “AGP” trans women as a threat to their “heterosexual” identity. They often brag about how “heterosexual” they are and how the “HSTS” trans women they desire are extremely feminine and only interested in masculine “heterosexual” partners like them. They are among the most obsessed with Blanchard’s taxonomy, because it’s so important to their own sexual identities.
Non-transitioning “autogynephiles”
Many people who have erotic or autoerotic interest in feminization do not plan to make a public or full-time gender transition. Most use fake names or are not out. Some identify as cisgender. Because they are not public about their identities, it’s difficult to generalize about this group, but they seem demographically connected to trans-attracted people and often seem to have a fixation with categorization common among those on the autism spectrum.
A few have self-identified as “autogynephilic” or promote the term:
- David Barnsdale (UK)
- “J.A. Brown”
- James D. Conners
- “Felix Conrad”
- “Mark Taylor Saotome-Westlake” / Zack M. Davis
- Jasper Gregory
- “Phil Illy” / Phil Hutchinson
- “Inspireverse“
- Michael McClure
- “Max Morris”
- “Naxela” / Nick Schappaugh
- “Tailcalled” / Carl Dybdahl
People with their own definitions
In some cases, trans activists believe “autogynephilia” means something different than its clinical definition as a sex-fueled mental illness. According to its creator, it means “a man’s paraphilic tendency to be sexually aroused by the thought or image of himself as a woman.” Many who have created their own idiosyncratic definitions were involved in a banned Yahoo group and include:
- Ashley Adamson / AshleyxAdamson
- Willow Arune
- Lisanne Anderson
- Kathleen Becker
- Jamie Faye Fenton
- “Emily Hobbie“
- Margaret McGhee
Biased people
- Social and religious conservatives
- “Gender critical” people
- “Alix Aharon”
- Sasha Ayad
- Ali Bee
- Jennifer Bilek
- Erin Brewer
- Sarah Ditum
- Arielle Scarcella
- A Slightly Twisted Female
- Stella O’Malley
- Posie Parker
- Maria MacLachlan
- Trans-exclusionary radical feminists
- Parental rights activists
- Trans-suspicious and trans-unaware people
- healthcare providers
- academics
- lawmakers
- journalists
- cultural critics
- Jesse Singal
- Katie Herzog
- Michelle Goldberg
- Neurodiverse people fixated on categorizing things
- Trolls and members of toxic online communities