The so-called intellectual dark web (IDW) is a loose alliance described as a “gateway to the far right.” Many people involved are prominent opponents of transgender rights. IDW members typically get money and attention by claiming to be “canceled” or silenced by the minorities and progressive movements they criticize (called DARVO in general; see also the Dregerian Narrative in relation to trans issues, named after IDW inaugural member Alice Dreger).
Background
The IDW began to coalesce around 2014 as a reaction to progressivism during the Obama administration, particularly the greater visibility and acceptance of trans people. Key moments:
- The 2014 fight between Sam Harris and Ben Affleck over Islam on Bill Maher
- The 2014 Gamergate harassment campaign opposing feminism, diversity, and progressivism in video game culture
- The 2014 Google memo critical of diversity policies and promoting cognitive sex differences by James Damore
- The 2015 attacks on trans activism by Alice Dreger in Galileo’s Middle Finger
- The 2015 founding of Quillette
- The 2015 founding of Heterodox Academy
- The 2015 dispute involving Erika and Nicholas Christakis over a Yale administration memo about Halloween costumes to consider avoiding
- The 2017 Evergreen State resignations of Bret Weinstein and Heather Heying amid leftist protests around race
- The 2017 coining of the term “intellectual dark web” by Eric Weinstein
- The 2018 interview of Jordan Peterson by Cathy Newman
- The 2018 New York Times op-ed by Bari Weiss valorizing the IDW
- The 2021 development of the anti-trans “groomer” conspiracy theory by Chris Rufo and James Lindsay
A number of websites emerged profiling members, like the examples below.
The movement was popular with many anti-trans authors, including Meghan Daum, who has written about having an “affair” with IDW.
People
Evolutionary psychologist Steven Pinker is the member that ties the IDW to last century’s Human Biodiversity Institute, a group created by white nationalist Steve Sailer which promoted similar eugenic ideologies.
Numerous lists of IDW people emerged around 2018 that include some or all of the following people:
- Mohammad Tawhidi
- Peter Thiel
2018 Data & Society study
In 2018, Data & Society published an analysis titled Alternative Influence: Broadcasting the Reactionary Right on YouTube. It showed how far-right accounts were able to launder their views through collaborating with several prominent members of the IDW.
2019 radicalization study
IDW members grew in popularity through podcasts and YouTube. A 2019 analysis titled Auditing Radicalization Pathways on YouTube examines how YouTube algorithms in the 2010s infected viewers with recommendations from the alt-right, alt-lite, and intellectual dark web. The kinds of radicalization included anti-trans radicalization.
Below are the channels labeled by the study as part of the intellectual dark web.
- Ben Shapiro
- Bret Weinstein
- Gad Saad
- JRE Clips
- Jordan B Peterson Clips
- JordanPetersonVideos
- Lindsay Shepherd
- Matt Christiansen
- Owen Benjamin
- Owen Benjamin Clips
- PowerfulJRE
- Rebel Wisdom
- Sam Harris
- SargonofAkkad100
- The Rubin Report
- oerogandotnet
- 1791
- American Justice
- Atheist Foundation of Australia Inc
- AynRandInstitute
- Ben Shapiro Thug Life
- Benjamin A Boyce
- Brother Nathanael
- CISAus
- Clash of Ideas
- Conversations with Bill Kristol
- Crysta
- Desi-Rae Thinking
- Douglas Murray Archive
- Enlightainment
- Essential Truth
- Freedom Speaks
- Glenn Beck
- Gravitahn
- Informative
- Jordan Peterson Fan Channel
- Liberty us
- MG
- Maximilien Robespierre
- MeaningofLife.tv
- Mike Nayna
- Motte & Bailey
- MrAndsn
- Notes For Space Cadets
- Pangburn
- PhilosophyInsights
- Pragmatic Entertainment
- ReasonTV
- Savage Facts
- The Daily Truth
reddit communities
There is significant overlap with IDW and anti-progressivism on reddit. The subreddit r/IntellectualDarkWeb is closely aligned with center-right and conservative media figures engaged in political philosophy.
Jordan Peterson
- Jung
- JordanPeterson
- Jordan_Peterson_Memes
“Rationalism”
- samharris
- daverubin
- enoughpetersonspam
- ThePortal
- EnoughIDWspam
Centrism
- moderatepolitics
- centrism
Conservatism
- GoldandBlack
- benshapiro
- walkaway
- FreeSpeech
Anti-progressivism
- stupidpol
- SocialJusticeInAction
Media critics
- media_criticism
Decline in influence
Following a number of reports demonstrating that YouTube was a major pipeline for right-wing radicalization, the company took steps to refine its recommendation algorithms and began enforcing stricter content policies. Many IDW members were required to remove videos. Some channels were demonetized, deboosted, and/or suspended.
Observers have noted three other key events that splintered the IDW:
- The presidency of Donald Trump
- COVID and response to it
- The George Floyd protests
IDW member Christopher Rufo chalked up the collapse to these events. Rufo also noted that the alliance collapsed because it was a reactionary movement with no political will. They stood against many things, but as a group, they did not stand for anything.
Most IDW members craved money and/or attention, and once that became more elusive, the alliance began to dissipate.
Examples of listings
References
Lewis, Rebecca (September 18, 2018). Alternative Influence: Broadcasting the Reactionary Right on YouTube. Data & Society https://datasociety.net/library/alternative-influence/
Ribeiro MH, Ottoni R, West R, Almeida VAF, Meira W (2019). Auditing Radicalization Pathways on YouTube. arXiv.org (PDF) https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.08313
Dickson EJ (August 28, 2019). Study Shows How the ‘Intellectual Dark Web’ Is a Gateway to the Far Right. Rolling Stone https://www.rollingstone.com/culture/culture-news/youtube-far-right-radicalization-study-877061/
Beres, Derek (March 5, 2018). These are the women behind the Intellectual Dark Web. Big Think https://bigthink.com/21st-century-spirituality/these-are-the-women-behind-the-intellectual-dark-web
Weiss, Bari (May 8, 2018). Meet the Renegades of the Intellectual Dark Web. The New York Times https://www.nytimes.com/2018/05/08/opinion/intellectual-dark-web.html
Robinson, Nathan J. (May 10, 2018). The real “dangerous” ideas. Current Affairs https://www.currentaffairs.org/2018/05/the-real-dangerous-ideas
- “There are dozens of well-known critics of social justice activists: Harris, Shapiro, Peterson, Brooks, Stephens, Hoff Sommers, Weinstein, Weinstein, Murray, Murray, Rogan, Chait, Haidt, Pinker, Rubin, Sullivan, Weiss, Williamson, Yiannopoulos, Dreger, Hirsi Ali.”
Dreger, Alice (May 11, 2018). Why I Escaped the ‘Intellectual Dark Web.’ The Chronicle of Higher Education https://www.chronicle.com/article/why-i-escaped-the-intellectual-dark-web/
- Before backing out of appearing in Bari Weiss’s article with other alt-right figures, Dreger posed for the photo: “Damon Winter, the Pulitzer winner, had me standing in a marsh full of tall, dry reeds, waiting for a particular moment just past sunset.”
Brown, Elizabeth Nolan (May 14, 2018). The ‘Intellectual Dark Web’ Is Just Rehashing Old P.C. Controversies in New Media. Reason https://reason.com/2018/05/14/the-intellectual-dark-web-and-its-hereti/
Daum, Meghan (March 16, 2018). Op-Ed: A new movement to speak truth to identity politics is our best hope against regressive thinking. Los Angeles Times https://www.latimes.com/opinion/op-ed/la-oe-daum-intellectual-dark-web-20180316-story.html
Daum, Meghan (August 24, 2018). Nuance: A Love Story. My affair with the intellectual dark web. GEN. https://gen.medium.com/nuance-a-love-story-ae6a14991059
Wakeling, Adam (June 13, 2021). What Happened to the Intellectual Dark Web? Arc Digital https://www.arcdigital.media/p/what-happened-to-the-intellectual
Staff report (April 27, 2022). How the Intellectual Dark Web Spawned ‘Groomer’ Panic. The Daily Beast https://www.thedailybeast.com/how-the-intellectual-dark-web-spawned-anti-lgbtq-groomer-panic
Fisher, Anthony L. (January 19, 2023). The Intellectual Dark Web’s Descent Into Paranoia and Trumpism. The Daily Beast https://www.thedailybeast.com/intellectual-dark-webs-descent-into-paranoia-and-trumpism
Media
Rufo, Chris (March 6, 2023). Why the IDW Fell Apart. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PCzxYjqVDvU
Rebel Wisdom (February 15, 2018). “A Glitch in the Matrix” – Jordan Peterson, the Intellectual Dark Web & the Mainstream Media. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=trhTbEs2GGE
Rebel Wisdom (January 30, 2019). Glitch in the Matrix II, The Origin of the Intellectual Dark Web. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TKeMIWVOnbo
Rebel Wisdom (June 23, 2020). What Happened to the Intellectual Dark Web? Bret Weinstein https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WigprYZPaLc
David Pakman Show (January 30, 2024). Sam Harris: Debating conspiracy theorists, wokeness, Trump, collapse of Intellectual Dark Web. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TkCo1vHgIQM
David Pakman Show (May 15, 2018). Why Are People Falling for Fake Intellectualism? https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NQpikqXG6RE
Resources
The Intellectual Dark Web (realidw.com)
- Members [archive]
Intellectual Dark Web (intellectualdarkweb.site)
School of Peterson (schoolofpeterson.com) [archive 2018-2021]
- The Intellectual Dark Web [archive]
- schoolofpeterson.com/Intellectual-Dark-Web
- The only such list that included Seth Godin
The Intellectual Dark Web (intellectualdark.website) [archive]
San Diego Public Library (sandiego.bibliocommons.com)
Wikipedia (en.wikipedia.org)