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Jazz Jennings is an American media personality and transgender activist. Jennings is one of the most notable transgender youth to make a gender transition as a minor.

Background

Jennings was born October 6, 2000 in Florida. Parents Jeanette and Greg have four children in total. The surname Jennings is a pseudonym they chose to help protect their family’s privacy.

In 2007, Jennings was interviewed on 20/20 by Barbara Walters, leading to national recognition and additional appearances. In 2015, Jennings was the subject of the reality show I Am Jazz.

Jennings graduated from Broward Virtual School in 2019. Jennings was accepted to Harvard University, but deferred enrollment until 2023 to deal with “mental health setbacks.”

Jennings is involved in TransKids Purple Rainbow Foundation, an organization the family founded to support trans youth.

References

Reischel, Julia (May 30, 2006). See Tom Be Jane. Village Voice https://www.villagevoice.com/see-tom-be-jane/

Goldberg, Alan B.; Adriano, Joneil (April 27, 2007). I’m a Girl: Understanding Transgender Children”ABC News https://abcnews.go.com/2020/story?id=3088298

Menendez, Alicia; Redman, Meagan; Effron, Lauren (July 14, 2015). ‘I Am Jazz’: Transgender Teen on Grappling with High School, PubertyABC News

Mendenhall, Christina (June 25, 2015). Growing Up Transgender: Jazz JenningsMiami Herald

Diaz, Johnny (October 2, 2019). South Florida trans teen Jazz Jennings delays start at Harvard UniversitySun Sentinel

Galehouse, Maggie (September 15, 2014). Jazz Jennings shares story of her triumphs, struggles as a transgender child in ‘I Am Jazz’Houston Chronicle

Rothaus, Steve (June 25, 2014). Jazz Jennings, a 13-year-old trans girl, reads from her upcoming children’s book (with video)Miami Herald

Feeney, Nolan (October 13, 2014). The 25 Most Influential Teens of 2014Time

Silver, Marc (July 13, 2015). ‘I Am Jazz’ is the latest in this summer’s transgender reality show boomThe Washington Post

Jensen, Erin (June 29, 2018). Jazz Jennings is all smiles after gender confirmation surgeryUSA Today. Retrieved July 16, 2018.

Migdon, Brooke (November 3, 2021). Reality star Jazz Jennings opens up about mental health and weight gain in new season. The Hill

Resources

TransKids Purple Rainbow Foundation (transkidspurplerainbow.org)

Purple Rainbow Tails (jazzmergirl.wix.com/purplerainbowtails) [archive]

Wikipedia (en.wikipedia.org)

IMDb (imdb.com)

Facebook (facebook.com)

Twitter (twitter.com)

Instagram (instagram.com)

YouTube (youtube.com)

David Paisley is a Scottish actor and trans-inclusive LGBTQ+ rights activist.

Background

Paisley was born February 2, 1979 is originally from Falkirk. Paisley is one of seven children; Paisley’s parent Janet Paisley is a noted author.

David Paisley began acting as a teen and came out as gay at age 18. Paisley studied at University of Glasgow and Glasgow Caledonian University before committing to acting full-time.

Paisley is known for roles in Tinsel Town, River City, Holby City, Casualty, and Eastenders.

Transgender activism

Paisley has been critical of trans-exclusionary queers like the LGB Alliance.

In 2021, Paisley had a dispute with Joanna Cherry, a Scottish politician and gender critical activist. Paisley called out Cherry for making a donation to a crowdfunder backed by anti-trans pressure group Fair Cop. Cherry sent a letter demanding Paisley retract the message, apologize, pay £500 to a charity of Cherry’s choice, and pay £2,000 in legal costs.

Following significant online abuse, Paisley considered deleting all social media accounts and leaving Scotland.

References

Rodger, Hannah (February 21, 2021). MP Cherry’s £2500 defamation claim ‘could have chilling effect’ on holding power to accountHeraldScotland https://www.heraldscotland.com/news/19106164.mp-cherrys-2500-defamation-claim-could-chilling-effect-holding-power-account/

Duffy, Nick (February 22, 2021). ‘Gender critical’ MP Joanna Cherry demanded actor who questioned ties to anti-trans group pay £2,500. PinkNews https://www.thepinknews.com/2021/02/22/joanna-cherry-david-paisley-trans-defamation-letter-fair-cop-mp/

Rodger, Hannah (February 21, 2021). David Paisley publishes letter sent by Joanna Cherry’s lawyersHeraldScotland https://www.heraldscotland.com/news/19107223.david-paisley-publishes-letter-sent-joanna-cherrys-lawyers/

Harrison, Jody (August 31, 2001). River City actor David Paisley to leave Scotland as he no longer feels “safe.” HeraldScotland https://www.heraldscotland.com/news/homenews/19548743.river-city-actor-david-paisley-leave-scotland-no-longer-feels-safe/

Media

Attitude Magazine (June 17, 2021). Former Holby City star David Paisley on his fight against transphobia and the LGB Alliance. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ekwvpqraXIU

Resources

Wikipedia (en.wikipedia.org)

IMDb (imdb.com)

Twitter (twitter.com)

  • DavidPaisley [deleted]

India Willoughby is an English journalist and media personality. Willoughby is Britain’s first transgender national television newsreader and the first transgender co-host of an all-women talk show, Loose Women.

Background

Willoughby was born September 2, 1965 in Carlisle, Cumbria and attended Trinity School in Shaw, Newbury.

Willoughby began working in journalism in 1986. Willoughby trained as a journalist (NCTJ) in newspapers before moving into radio and then television. 

After presenting the news for ITV from 1999 to 2010, Willoughby then transitioned, going public in 2015 before returning to ITV in 2016.

In 2017, Willoughby was a guest on BBC’s Woman’s Hour. Host Jenni Murray asked several pointed questions, then wrote an op-ed telling trans women to stop calling themselves real women.

Willoughby then presented on Channel 5 from 2017 to 2018 before returning to ITV in 2018. Willoughby appeared on Celebrity Big Brother 2018.

Willoughby has made a number of controversial statements and often gets into arguments on social media. At one point the death threats against Willoughby got so bad that the UK’s counter-terrorism unit got involved.

References

Akinwumi, Stella (21 February 2023). Loose Women star India Willoughby receives vile ‘hand delivered’ death threat: ‘It’s like a letter from a horror film’Metro https://metro.co.uk/2023/02/21/loose-women-india-willoughby-receives-hand-delivered-death-threat-18323258/

Rufo, Yasmin; Sandford, Daniel (21 February 2023). Neo-Nazi threats probed by anti-terrorism policeBBC News https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-64720973

Bedigan, Mike (February 3, 2023). India Willoughby: Toxic transgender debate is driven by media misinformation. The Independent https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/india-scotland-bbc-stirling-catholics-b2274994.html

Gayle, LaToya (January 23, 2023). ‘I’m more of a woman than JK Rowling’: India Willoughby goes viral amid dispute with Harry Potter author. Glasgow World https://www.glasgowworld.com/news/people/jk-rowling-india-willoughby-rally-3997628

Duke, Simon (7 August 2018). Who is India Willoughby? A guide to the Celebrity Big Brother contestantChronicleLive http://www.chroniclelive.co.uk/news/tv/who-india-willoughby-guide-celebrity-14105564

Beresford, Meka (9 January 2018). Viewers slam India Willoughby after she compares drag to blackfacePinkNews https://www.pinknews.co.uk/2018/01/09/viewers-slam-india-willoughby-after-she-compares-drag-to-blackface/

Butterworth, Benjamin (3 January 2018). India Willoughby’s emotional transgender coming out storyPinkNews https://www.pinknews.co.uk/2018/01/03/who-is-india-willoughby-transgender-loose-women-celebrity-big-brother-2018/

Dyke, Peter; Gleave, Ed (19 September 2017). Channel 5’s India Willoughby becomes victim of online abuse for being transgenderDaily Star https://www.dailystar.co.uk/tv/india-willoughby-channel-5-transgender-17024706

Murray, Jenni (March 5, 2017). Be trans, be proud — but don’t call yourself a “real woman. The Times https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/be-trans-be-proud-but-dont-call-yourself-a-real-woman-frtld7q5c

Staff report (March 5, 2017). Jenni Murray trans women article criticisedBBC News https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-39173398

Dene, Sarah (16 November 2016). Loose Women’s India Willougby is first transwoman to host all-female talk showMetro https://metro.co.uk/2016/11/16/transgender-journalist-india-willougby-to-make-landmark-appearance-on-loose-women-as-co-host-6261562/

Wakefield, Lily (23 June 2021). India Willoughby accuses GB News of ‘opening the gates of hell’ for trans peoplePinkNews https://www.pinknews.co.uk/2021/06/23/india-willoughby-quits-gb-news-trans-transphobia-dan-wootton/

Resources

Wikipedia (en.wikipedia.org)

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Ayaan Hirsi Ali is a Somali-born Dutch-American activist and former politician. Ali is an anti-Islam and anti-transgender activist. Ali is often associated with the intellectual dark web, a gateway to the far right.

Background

Ayaan Hirsi Magan was born November 13, 1969 in Mogadishu. Ali’s parent Hirsi Magan Isse was a political prisoner who escaped Somalia in 1977, eventually settling the family in Kenya.

In 1992 Ali sought asylum in The Netherlands to avoid an arranged marriage. Ali worked as a translator while earning a master’s degree in 2000 from Leiden University. Ali became a Muslim apostate around that time. Ali’s 2004 film “Submission” with Theo Van Gogh criticized Islam and led to Van Gogh’s murder. Ali faced threats and went into hiding. In 2006 an exposé revealed Ali lied on the Dutch asylum application. Ali resigned from Parliament and was ultimately allowed to retain Dutch citizenship. Ali took a position at the American Enterprise Institute in the US, getting her green card in 2007.

In 2016, the Southern Poverty Law Center listed Ali as an anti-Muslim extremist, though they later removed the whole list.

Ali created the AHA Foundation and has worked for conservative organizations like the Hoover Institution.

Anti-transgender activism

Ali wrote for anti-trans publication UnHerd:

Those who would divorce “woman” from its biological implications often present their ideas as innocuous. They are, we are told, simply champions of “inclusion”. But their ideology is hardly uncontroversial, and surrendering to it is not harmless. The past year has seen reports of transgender women attacking women in female-only spaces and unfairly winning trophies in women’s sports. The spirit of these failures was perhaps best-distilled in the words of Supreme Court Justice Ketanji Brown Jackson, who in March was unable to define what being a woman entailed during her Senate confirmation hearing. “I’m not a biologist,” she said, as if one needed to be a professional scientist to know basic biological facts.

A word of clarification. I am immensely sympathetic to the plight of transgender people and believe they ought to have the same moral and legal rights as everyone else. To be against militant trans activists’ gender ideology is not to be transphobic. Rather, it is simply to agree, as Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie succinctly put it, that “trans women are trans women”. Adichie was savaged for this and other statements evincing wrongthink, but acknowledging that trans women are distinct from women, that there are potential conflicts between their rights, and that gender ideology opens the door to abusive men masquerading as women, should not be controversial. Standing up for the rights of transgender people should not mean pretending sex does not exist altogether.

Podcast

Ali’s podcast logrolls for other anti-trans activists, including:

References

Ali, Ayaan Hirsi (December 27, 2022). The year the West erased women. UnHerd https://unherd.com/2022/12/the-year-the-west-erased-women/ 

Ali, Ayaan Hirsi (March 25, 2022). Do we need a Trans Olympics? UnHerd https://unherd.com/2022/03/do-we-need-a-trans-olympics/

Resources

Ayaan Hirsi Ali (ayaanhirsiali.com)

Wikipedia (en.wikipedia.org)

Twitter (twitter.com)

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Hoover Institution (hoover.org)

Sam Brinton is an American nuclear engineer and LGBTQ activist. In 2022 Brinton briefly served as Deputy Assistant Secretary for the US Department of Energy’s Office of Nuclear Energy, the first openly genderfluid person in federal government leadership. The role ended after Brinton was accused of stealing luggage at airports.

Background

Samuel Otis Brinton was born in September 1987 and grew up in Perry, Iowa in a Baptist household. After coming out as bisexual, Brinton was reportedly sent to conversion therapy that practiced harsh aversion techniques. Much of Brinton’s subsequent activism focused on ending conversion therapy.

Brinton graduated from Perry High School in 2006, earned a bachelor’s degree from Kansas State University in 2011, and earned a dual master’s degree from Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 2013.

According to an official biography, prior to the DOE role, Brinton held energy policy roles at the Bipartisan Policy Center, the Breakthrough Institute, the Clean Air Task Force, Third Way, and Deep Isolation.

Brinton married Kevin Rieck in 2019.

Theft accusations

Shortly after taking office in 2022, Brinton was accused of theft of women’s luggage at airports. The investigation uncovered at least three cases:

  • Washington Reagan (2018): reportedly arrested in May 2023
  • Las Vegas (July 2022): pled no contest, paid restitution, 180-day suspended sentence
  • Minneapolis (September 2022): mental health evaluation ordered

The scandal received widespread media attention and cost Brinton the DOE job.

References

Maxwell, Jill (December 29, 2015). Meet the Nuclear Engineer Leading the Fight Against Gay Conversion Therapyalum.mit.edu. https://alum.mit.edu/slice/meet-nuclear-engineer-leading-fight-against-gay-conversion-therapy

McDonald, John (July 7, 2022). Gender-Fluid ‘Nuclear Nerd’ Climbing the Ladder at Department of Energysouthfloridagaynews.com https://southfloridagaynews.com/National/gender-fluid-nuclear-nerd-climbing-the-ladder-at-department-of-energy.html

Has Sam Brinton’s story always been too good to be true?LGBTQ Nation. December 7, 2022. https://www.lgbtqnation.com/2022/12/sam-brintons-story-always-good-true/

Sands, Geneva; Vazquez, Maegan; Diamond, Jeremy (December 13, 2022). Top Energy Department official no longer employed after luggage theft accusations. CNN. https://www.cnn.com/2022/12/13/politics/sam-brinton-department-of-energy/index.html

Graziosi, Graig (May 19, 2023). Former DOE official arrested for third time for allegedly stealing luggage at airportThe Independent https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/crime/sam-brinton-luggage-theft-arrest-doe-b2341647.html

Resources

Sam Brinton (samuelbrinton.com) [archive]

US Department of Energy (energy.gov)

  • Sam Brinton [archive]
  • https://www.energy.gov/ne/person/sam-brinton

Twitter (twitter.com)

Jonny Best is a British musician, researcher, and producer. He is a gender critical gay man.

Background

Jonathan “Jonny” Best worked in theatre as a director (with RSC, National Theatre etc), as a staff director in opera (ENO, Royal Opera & Opera North), in commercial theatre (pantomime, West End musicals and plays), classical music (with Aurora, BBC Scottish Symph, and ten years in association with City of London Sinfonia).

In 2005 he became the artistic director of Manchester’s Queer Up North Festival. He was criticized for inviting the act Bitch to perform after they had played the trans-exclusionary Michigan Womyn’s Music Festival.

He then produced Classical Sheffield, Festival of the North East, and Yorkshire Silent Film Festival.

He began a doctorate degree in music at University of Huddersfield in 2016.

Activism

Best made a number of provocative statements, believing there are no such things as misgendering and deadnaming. Huddersfield University opened an investigation, but later apologized to Best.

He has written for anti-trans publication UnHerd, arguing that “The marginalisation of sex in trans activism sits uneasily with the centrality of sex to lesbian and gay activism.”

His is especially critical of UK’s Stonewall:

But this good-natured debate is as nothing compared to the division that has opened up in lesbian and gay communities following Stonewall’s 2015 decision to re-formulate homosexuality around the nebulous concept of “gender identity”. Its policy today, which it has promoted through its Diversity Champions scheme, is that biological sex is less important than self-declared “gender identity” — an inner feeling of being either man or woman, male or female, which, according to Stonewall, is an identity we all possess. It follows that biological males can be lesbians, and biological females can be gay men. To disagree is transphobic.

Stonewall’s strategy for dealing with the fallout has been to insist that there can be “no debate”, characterising entreaties to discussion as equal to debating trans people’s very existence.

References

Best, Jonny (August 2018). My first brush with trans activism and what I learned. Medium https://www.jonnybest.co.uk/my-first-experience-of-trans-activism

Best, Jonny (October 7, 2020). Why I can’t trust Stonewall any more. UnHerd https://unherd.com/2020/10/why-i-cant-trust-stonewall-any-more/

Best, Jonny (August 27, 2021) Stonewall’s greatest betrayal. UnHerd https://unherd.com/2021/08/stonewalls-greatest-betrayal/

Resources

Jonny Best (jonnybest.co.uk)

Instagram (instagram.com)

Facebook (facebook.com)

Twitter (twitter.com)

Susie Green is a British gender rights activist who focuses on transgender youth. Green helped her child Jackie medically transition as a minor, including gender affirming surgery in 2010 at age 16. Green was involved in the British charity Mermaids as a trustee from 2011 to 2015, then as CEO from 2016 to 2022.

Background

Susie Marie Green was born in December 1957. She was an IT manager for Citizens Advice from 2002 to 2015. Green lives in Yorkshire, and is married to Tim Green. They have four adult children, including twins.

Green gave a 2017 talk at TEDx Truro that was criticized by anti-trans activists. Green later removed the video.

Green was a consultant on the 2o18 ITV drama Butterfly and helped shape the WPATH chapter on children and adolescents.

She got involved at Mermaids in 2000 because her daughter Jackie was trying to navigate gender transition as a minor. During her time as CEO, the debate about transgender youth intensified, particularly following a £500,000 grant from the National Lottery and corporate sponsorships.

Under Green, Mermaids launched the first legal challenge of its kind against the LGB Alliance, a trans-exclusionary charity which is critical of “gender ideology.” Mermaids sought to end its charitable status.

In late 2022, Mermaids was hit with several setbacks. New Mermaids trustee Jacob Breslow resigned after a 2011 presentation he gave at a conference for minor-attracted persons held by B4U-ACT came to light. Complaints from staff led to an outside audit conducted by DEI consultants the Social Justice Collective. Days after Green resigned, UK’s Charity Commission launched a statutory inquiry into Mermaids after reports that they offered chest binders to teens whose parents opposed their transitions.

Green has been recognized for her contributions to the trans community on several occasions, including an event at Buckingham Palace. In 2016 she won the Diversity Champion Award. In 2023 Green joined GenderGP as project manager on the GenderGP Trans Youth Fund.

References

The Newsroom (October 25, 2018). Mum of Leeds transgender woman who inspired ITV’s Butterfly opens up about daughter’s suicide attempts after bullying. Yorkshire Evening Post https://www.yorkshireeveningpost.co.uk/news/mum-of-leeds-transgender-woman-who-inspired-itvs-butterfly-opens-up-about-daughters-suicide-attempts-after-bullying-237976

Gentleman, Amelia (November 25, 2022). Head of trans children charity Mermaids resigns after six years. The Guardian  https://www.theguardian.com/society/2022/nov/25/head-of-trans-children-charity-mermaids-resigns-after-six-years

Thomas, Rebecca (October 15, 2018). How ITV’s Butterfly hopes to be a ‘game-changer’ for trans people. BBC News https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-45672230

Gilligan, Andrew (December 16, 2018). Child sex-change charity Mermaids handed £500,000 by national lottery. The Times https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/child-sex-change-charity-handed-500-000-by-national-lottery-dvbt7t2kb

SJC (2022). EDI Audit: Recommendations and Next Steps. https://mermaidsuk.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/EDI-Audit_-Recommendations-and-Next-Steps.pdf

Staff report (October 11, 2017). Prince Harry calls transgender children’s charity Mermaids ‘amazing’ at Buckingham Palace event. PinkNews https://www.pinknews.co.uk/2017/10/11/prince-harry-calls-transgender-childrens-charity-mermaids-amazing-at-buckingham-palace-event/

Baska, Maggie (February 9, 2023). Ex-Mermaids CEO and GenderGP launch vital trans youth healthcare fund. PinkNews https://www.thepinknews.com/2023/02/09/gender-gp-fund-trans-youth-healthcare-mermaids-susie-green/

Resources

IMDb (imdb.com)

Twitter (twitter.com)

LinkedIn (linkedin.com)

Julie Burchill is a writer and anti-transgender activist.

Background

Julie Burchill was born on July 3, 1959 in Bristol. After graduating Brislington Comprehensive School, she began writing for New Musical Express in 1976. Her future husband Tony Parsons took an interest in the 17-year-old. They soon married, and she then started freelancing as a culture writer. They divorced in 1984.

She did a lot of drugs and wrote a lot of obnoxious things through the 1980s. She married Cosmo Landesman in 1985; that lasted 7 years. She co-founded Modern Review and had a brief affair with Charlotte Raven in the 1990s. She also lost a big libel case and several writing gigs. From 1998 to 2003 she had a weekly column at The Guardian, where she wrote anti-Irish pieces and supported the invasion of Iraq. She made Channel 4’s 2003 poll of 100 Worst Britons. She continued to fail upward, landing a gig at The Times until she was fired in 2007, returning to the Guardian, then a gig at The Independent for 18 months.

Anti-transgender activism

In 2013, Burchill wrote an article for The Observer defending  a transphobic piece by Suzanne Moore. Burchill quipped it showed “chutzpah” to have one’s “cock cut off and then plead special privileges as women.”

Burchill has since gone on to write many other anti-trans pieces.

References

Burchill, Julie (13 January 2013). “Transsexuals should cut it out”. The Observer.

^ Kaveney, Roz (13 January 2013). “Julie Burchill has ended up bullying the trans community”The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 8 January 2014. Retrieved 13 January 2013.

^ Pearce, Ruth. “Transphobia in The Guardian: no excuse for hate speech”. Lesbilicious. Archived from the original on 16 January 2013. Retrieved 13 January 2013.

Philipson, Alice (13 January 2013). “Lynne Featherstone calls for Observer’s Julie Burchill to be sacked following ‘disgusting rant’ against transsexuals”The Telegraph. London. Archived

Stephen Pritchard “Julie Burchill and the Observer, The readers’ editor on why the paper was wrong to publish slurs against trans people” The Guardian, 18 January 2013Archived

Burchill, Julie (19 April 2018) I knew I was right… The Spectator https://www.spectator.co.uk/article/i-knew-i-was-right/

Tatlock, John (January 14, 2013). “Nasty Idiotic Tripe”: Stand Against Julie Burchill’s Years Of Transphobia. The Quietus https://thequietus.com/articles/11108-julie-burchill-suzanne-moore-transphobia

Bindel, Julie (March 19, 2018). Why you can’t rely on the news media to understand… trans issues. UnHerd https://unherd.com/2018/03/cant-rely-news-media-understand-trans-issues/

Burchill, Julie (October 12, 2022). What incels and trans activists have in common. Spiked https://www.spiked-online.com/2022/10/12/what-incels-and-trans-activists-have-in-common/

Resources

Substack (substack.com)

Wikipedia (en.wikipedia.org)

Twitter (twitter.com)

Nicola Sturgeon is a Scottish politician who served as First Minister of Scotland and Leader of the Scottish National Party (SNP) from 2014 to 2023.

Sturgeon became a target of gender critical activists for her support of gender recognition reform.

Background

Nicola Ferguson Sturgeon was born on 19 July 1970 in Irvine. She joined the SNP in 1986. She earned a bachelor’s degree from University of Glasgow School of Law in 1992. She soon began working as a solicitor and holding leadership roles within SNP. She served as Deputy First Minister of Scotland from 2007 to 2014 under Alex Salmond, during which time she also served as Health Secretary. She was a key leader in SNP’s unsuccessful 2014 Scottish independence referendum campaign. She was sworn in a First Minister later that year.

She and former SNP CEO Peter Murrell began a relationship in 2003 and married in 2010. Both were arrested and questioned about SNP finances several weeks after Sturgeon resigned in 2023.

Gender Recognition Reform

In 2016, the SNP vowed to review and reform the way that trans people change their legal gender via the Gender Recognition Reform (Scotland) Bill . The bill passed in Parliament 86 to 39 in 2022. Weeks later, the UK Government prevented it from gaining Royal Assent under a section 35 order of the Scottish Act 1998. Sturgeon was attacked by critics for her response to the Isla Bryson case involving transgender prisoner housing.

References

Staff report (April 1, 2016). Nicola Sturgeon makes gender recognition pledgeBBC News [archive] https://www.bbc.com/news/election-2016-scotland-35945543

Sanderson, Daniel (February 1, 2021). SNP civil war deepens as leading Sturgeon critic Joanna Cherry purged from Westminster teamThe Daily Telegraph [archive] https://www.telegraph.co.uk/politics/2021/02/01/snp-civil-war-deepens-leading-sturgeon-critic-purged-westminster/

Staff report (June 20, 2019). Scottish transgender reforms put on holdBBC News [archive] https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-scotland-politics-48702946

Staff report (April 1, 2020). Transgender reforms shelved due to coronavirus pandemic. STV News [archive]

Merson, Adele (June 30, 2021). Trans rights: How gender recognition reform became one of Scotland’s most heated debatesThe Press and Journal (Scotland) [archive] https://news.stv.tv/politics/transgender-reforms-shelved-due-to-coronavirus-pandemic

Johnson, Simon (August 23, 2021). Nicola Sturgeon facing backlash over proposed gender legislationThe Telegraph [archive] https://www.telegraph.co.uk/politics/2021/08/23/nicola-sturgeon-facing-backlash-proposed-gender-legislation/

Gordon, Tom (September10, 2021). Nicola Sturgeon dismisses concerns over gender reforms as ‘not valid’The Herald [archive] https://www.heraldscotland.com/politics/19571909.nicola-sturgeon-dismisses-concerns-gender-reforms-not-valid/

Staff report (January 17, 2023). Nicola Sturgeon says gender reform row will go to courtBBC News [archive] https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-scotland-politics-64264063

Staff report (February 9, 2023).Nicola Sturgeon’s gender conundrum: Is Isla Bryson a man or a womanBBC News [archive] https://bbc.co.uk/news/uk-scotland-64590421

Camobell, Glenn (February 15, 2023). Nicola Sturgeon says time is right to resign as Scotland’s first minister. BBC https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-64647907

Resources

Scottish Parliament (parliament.scot)

Wikipedia (en.wikipedia.org)

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Dave Chappelle is an American comedian. Considered one of the greatest standups of all time, his late career has been marked by a series of transphobic incidents.

Background

David Khari Webber Chappelle was born August 24, 1973 in Washington, DC. His parents were politically active academics. He graduated from Duke Ellington School of the Arts in 1991. He moved to New York City and began honing his act, quickly becoming a regular at comedy clubs and in late night guest spots. He began appearing on televisions shows and t=developing pilots. His first starring role was in the 1998 film Half Baked. He recorded his first comedy special in 2000. In 2003 he starred in the sketch comedy program Chappelle’s Show, then left abruptly in 2005 at the height of the show’s popularity. He made sporadic appearances until 2013, when he started touring full-time again. In 2017, Netflix released the first of five comedy specials starring Chappelle. In 2019 he won the Mark Twain Prize.

Chappelle and his wife have three children.

Anti-transgender statements

Chappelle’s 2021 Netflix special The Closer included transphobic jokes and a defense of transphobic author JK Rowling, during which he declared “I’m team TERF.” In his defense, Chappelle said some of his best friends were trans, citing trans comedian Daphne Dorman.

Netflix employees organized a walkout and demanded that The Closer be taken off of Netflix. CEO Ted Sarandos refused to take down the special, stating that he “does not believe it falls into hate speech.” Chappelle’s alma mater Duke Ellington School decided not to name its theater after him.

Chappelle continued to troll the trans community with jokes and play the victim. In 2022, Chappelle brought transphobe Elon Musk onstage at a San Francisco show, and Musk was booed off stage.

References

Chapman, Wilson (May 21, 2022). John Mulaney Draws Criticism for Having Dave Chappelle Open, Tell ‘Transphobic Jokes’ at Ohio ShowVariety. Retrieved July 18, 2022.

Yang, Maya (October 7, 2021). ‘I’m team Terf’: Dave Chappelle under fire over pro-JK Rowling trans stanceThe Guardian. [archive]

After Dave Chappelle Visit, Some Duke Ellington Students And Parents Speak OutWAMU.

Blistein, Jon (July 12, 2022). Emmys Ready to Honor Another Dave Chappelle Special Filled With Transphobic JokesRolling Stone.

Gerstmann, Evan. Dave Chappelle, Transphobia And Anti-SemitismForbes. Retrieved July 18, 2022.

Carras, Christi (October 20, 2021). Protesters demand accountability from Netflix after Chappelle backlash spurs walkoutLos Angeles Times.

Carras, Christi (October 20, 2021). Fed up with Chappelle fallout, Netflix employees are leading a walkout today in L.A. Los Angeles Times.

Donnelly, Matt (October 20, 2021). ‘I Screwed Up’: Netflix’s Ted Sarandos Addresses Dave Chappelle Fallout. [archive]

Weekend Update: House Passes Build Back Better Bill – SNL, retrieved July 18, 2022

Dave Chappelle declines having Duke Ellington School theater named for him”The Washington Post

AJ Willingham (June 21, 2022). Dave Chappelle says his former high school theater will no longer be named after himCNN

Dave Chappelle Name Won’t Go On Duke Ellington Theater In DCDCist. [archive]

Kearns, Madeleine (June 22, 2022). Dave Chappelle’s Plot TwistNational Review

Resources

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