Philosophy of science is an academic discipline that looks at the philosophical underpinnings of activity related to the scientific method.
The field is of interest to trans and gender diverse people because of the ways in which ideas about science have been been used to oppress our communities. This is particularly salient in the fields of biology, genetics, medicine, as well as in behavioral sciences including psychology and sexology.
Of particular interest is the Dregerian narrative, a philosophical framing which suggests that sex and gender minorities hate science and seek to suppress “the truth.” As biologist Julia Serano explains, the Dregerian narrative claims “There is a cabal of transgender activists who are irrational, overly sensitive, out of control, and on a mission to censor any and all science that they do not like!” It is named after gender critical historian Alice Dreger, a key promoter of the narrative through her writings critical of progressive transgender politics.
References
- Allen, Garland E. (1997). The Double-Edged Sword of Genetic Determinism: Social and Political Agendas in Genetic Studies of Homosexuality, 1940-1994
- Bagemihl, Bruce (1999). Biological Exuberance: Animal Homosexuality and Natural Diversity
- Bailey, J. Michael (2003). Identity Politics as a Hindrance to Scientific Truth
- Bauer, J. Edgar (2012). Hirschfeld: Sexology and the Reassessment of Evolutionary Theory as a Non-Essentialist Naturalism
- Brennan, Toni (2015). Eugenics and Sexology
- Brooks, Ross (2021). Darwinâs Closet: The Queer Sides of The Descent of Man (1871)
- Brooks, Ross (2012). Transforming Sexuality: The Medical Sources of Karl Heinrich Ulrichs (1825-95) and the Origins of the Theory of Bisexuality
- Davis, Whitney (2010). Queer Beauty: Sexuality and Aesthetics from Winckelmann to Freud and Beyond
- Dietrich, Michael R. (2016). Experimenting with Sex: Four Approaches to the Genetics of Sex Reversal before 1950
- Honkasalo, Julian (2016). When Boys Will Not Be Boys: American Eugenics and the Formation of Gender Nonconformity as Psychopathology
- Hubbard, Ruth (1990). The Politics of Women’s Biology
- Lair, Liam Oliver (2016). Disciplining Diagnoses: Sexology, Eugenics, and Trans* Subjectivitiesâ
- Ordover, Nancy (2003). American Eugenics: Race, Queer Anatomy, and the Science of Nationalism
- Linge, Ina (2020). The Potency of the Butterfly: The Reception of Richard B. Goldschmidtâs Animal Experiments in German Sexology around 1920
- Morris, Andrew R. (1993). Oscar Wilde and the Eclipse of Darwinism: Aestheticism, Degeneration, and Moral Reaction in Late-Victorian Ideology
- Roughgarden, Joan (2013). Evolution’s RainbowDiversity, Gender, and Sexuality in Nature and People
- Serano, Julia (2021). The Dregerian Narrative (or why âtrans activistsâ vs. âscientistsâ framings are lazy, inaccurate, and incendiary)
- Terry, Jennifer (2000). “Unnatural Actsâ in Nature: The Scientific Fascination with Queer Animals
- Zuk, Marlene (2002). Sexual Selections: What We Can and Canât Learn about Sex from Animals
Resources
Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (plato.stanford.edu)
Transformational HPS (transformationalhps.org)
- An academic network focusing on the history and philosophy of science (HPS) through progressive lenses
- Reading lists [archive]
- transformationalhps.org/queering-hps-topical-reading-lists.html